Last month Jeroen asked if there was a way to detect if the R code is executed inside knitr/R Markdown. Later he commented “The ninja is always one step ahead.” Of course that was flattering.
In a previous post, I said “I consider my programming skills to be mediocre”. I’m not a modest person — I guess I’m relatively good at thinking a few steps ahead. In the above example, when users start to wonder if there is a way to check the code is being executed in knitr, chances are they want to output something special for knitr, e.g., a table. In that case, I have provided the S3 generic function knit_print() in knitr to emulate print() in base R. You don’t need to check if you are in knitr; instead, just define an S3 printing method for knit_print(), and knitr will call the method automatically.
That is why sometimes when users ask “HOW to do something”, it could be useful if we first ask them “WHAT do you want to do?” before answering the “HOW” question.
See this line of code for a silly example of me “thinking ahead” :) It is easy to think about and write code that works for the current step (or the current environment, setting, and so on), and who knows what will happen in the future…

Donate
As a freelancer (currently working as a contractor) and a dad of three kids, I truly appreciate your donation to support my writing and open-source software development! Your contribution helps me cope with financial uncertainty better, so I can spend more time on producing high-quality content and software. You can make a donation through methods below.
-
Venmo:
@yihui_xie, or Zelle:xie@yihui.name -
Paypal
-
If you have a Paypal account, you can follow the link https://paypal.me/YihuiXie or find me on Paypal via my email
xie@yihui.name. Please choose the payment type as “Family and Friends” (instead of “Goods and Services”) to avoid extra fees. -
If you don’t have Paypal, you may donate through this link via your debit or credit card. Paypal will charge a fee on my side.
-
-
Other ways:
WeChat Pay (微信支付:谢益辉) Alipay (支付宝:谢益辉) 

When sending money, please be sure to add a note “gift” or “donation” if possible, so it won’t be treated as my taxable income but a genuine gift. Needless to say, donation is completely voluntary and I appreciate any amount you can give.
Please feel free to email me if you prefer a different way to give. Thank you very much!
I’ll give back a significant portion of the donations to the open-source community and charities. For the record, I received about $30,000 in total (before tax) in 2024-25, and gave back about $15,000 (after tax).